In recent FHA news, the House just passed HR 3288, home loan legislation which would continue 2009 FHA loan limits through 2010 for owner ocuupied purchase and refinance loans. However, the bill did state that HUD will be reducing loan limits for FHA reverse mortgage loans that are available to senior homeowners who are at least 62 years of age. 

HUD is now approved to insure FHA home loans worth up to $400 billion. This is a significant rise from $315 billion last year.  The mortgage bill also mandates that FHA mortgage loan limits from fiscal 2008. This means the FHA loan limits will still allow loan amounts up to $729,750 in certain areas.

Gone are the days when HUD could copy Fannie or Freddie when setting FHA loan limits for the counties in the 50 states.  No more can HUD say “ditto” when it comes to home loan limits, because Fannie and Freddie are silent and appear to be disenchanted with the government bail-outs that have ran-sacked the mortgage industry over the last 3 years. So with 2010 FHA loan limits all set, consumers looking to FHA for home financing have real numbers to work with. It also helps FHA lenders and brokers, because banks usually won’t roll out new loan programs with government loan limits up in the air. Consumers have been blessed with record low FHA mortgage rates in 2009 and this is clearly good news for FHA rates in 2010.  When considering refinancing or a purchase mortgage, check with HUD for local loan limits set by county for each state. 

In the last two years, FHA introduced several loan modification plans and mortgage relief programs, like FHASecure and Hope for Homeowners and today they announced a third attempt with a new FHA loan modification program.  These past FHA home loan modification performed well because they never really got off the ground with the participating FHA mortgage lenders.  At press time, FHA mortgage rates remained at record low levels.

Most of you will remember how FHASecure was pushed out by the Bush Administration in an effort to salvage homeowners stuck in an ARM that was about to reset to a higher interest rate.  This FHA loan program was intended to enable delinquent borrowers a mortgage refinancing option with low fixed FHA rates. FHA Loan Pros discussed it in a recent article; HUD claims that “FHASecure has helped more than 100,000 borrowers remain in their property, but the reality was only 3,800 delinquent homeowners received specific aid from the FHASecure program in 2008.

Then late last year, FHA announced the lending savior, Hope for Homeowners that was designed to do what FHASecure was not able to accomplish.  The press ate it up and FHA was the home financing talk on airwaves for months. Unfortunately as of June 30th for the Hope for Homeowners program could account for 949 mortgage applications but only 1 Hope for Homeowner loan could be documented.   FHA remains determined to extend a loan modification to distressed homeowners, so hopefully this new FHA initiative will succeed.

The New FHA Loan Modification Program

o    FHA announced their new mortgage relief program to help distressed FHA borrowers.

o    The FHA home loan is refinanced and 30% of the FHA mortgage is placed into an interest-free second mortgage that must be paid back when the home is sold or refinanced.

o    Borrowers can qualify with ratios of 31/55. The first ratio says that up to 31% of the individual’s monthly income can be used for housing costs and that 55% can be used for housing costs plus other monthly debts.

o    The homeowners must be able to document a hardship (ie. an income change, loss of employment etc.) and it must be deemed as a long term hardship.

A recent Bloomberg article on FHAmortgage rates reported that FHA 2009 Endorsements Exceed $.25 Trillion. The origination of loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration during the current fiscal year, including reverse mortgages, has exceeded a quarter-trillion dollars.  During June, 194,528 FHA home loans were endorsed for $36.9 billion, according to data reported by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.  FHA refinance loans accounted for 96,920 of June’s endorsements, while purchases represented 88,975

An industry group lowered their forecast for 2009 home loan originations by more than 25% as higher FHA mortgage rates stifle mortgage refinancing activity.  The Mortgage Bankers Association estimates that lenders will make $2.03 trillion in new home loans this year, down by more than $700 billion from its forecast in March.  The Washington-based group attributed $84 billion to reduce mortgage lending on home purchases.  The rest of the decline would be from fewer FHA refinance loans and “very low” volumes on an affordability loan program overseen by mortgage agencies FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, MBA said in a statement.

FHA mortgage rates have risen from record lows since the MBA’s prior forecast as have Treasury yields, which spiked amid a flood of debt issuance needed to fund federal rescue programs.

In March, the MBA boosted its forecast of mortgage originations by more than $800 billion but reversed most of that expected increase with Monday’s revision.  Average 30-year loan rates have slipped from recent peaks but at 5.38 % last week remain well above the record low 4.78 % set in April, Freddie Mac reported on Thursday.  The higher mortgage rates have quelled home refinancing demand.  The MBA’s index of mortgage refinancing applications in the week ended June 5 sank to 2,605.7 after hovering between about 5,100 and 6,800 from the March 20 week through the end of April.

Estimates of home loans moving through the Home Affordable Refinance Program, using Fannie and Freddie, have also fallen short.  According to Jay Brinkmann, MBA’s chief economist, “While generally accepted estimates were that around 1.5 to 2 million borrowers might avail themselves of this FHA loan program, with many more potentially eligible, to date only about 13,000 loans have been completed according to press reports.”

Though the FHA home loans created under this program should increase, volume is unlikely to come near forecasts, he said.  FHA home purchase loans are also expected to be less than expected in March. Falling prices mean lower loan sizes, and homes bought in foreclosure and by investors are often done for cash, the trade group said.

The MBA expects total existing home sales in 2009 to drop 1.2 % from last year to 4.8 million units. New home sales will slump about 27 % to 352,000 units, the group said.”Median home prices for new and existing homes will likely continue to fall, dropping by about 10 % from 2008 levels, but leveling off in 2010 as the economy improves,” Brinkmann said.

The importance and value of FHA loans in the mortgage industry and real estate market should not be overlooked as HUD’s mortgages have helped finance America during some tough times. In 2006, FHA’s share of the purchase market had fallen to less than 4%.  Then the subprime mortgage crisis arose as borrowers began to default at great numbers.  The foreclosure crisis followed which caused the real estate market to crash nationwide. As a result, the financial crisis arose and that has our economy wondering when the housing market will bottom out.  With home prices declining and defaults rising, the subprime market largely disappeared; option ARMs declined to a trickle; and documentation requirements on prime conventional loans were substantially tightened. In addition, FHA home loan limits were raised materially in 2008, and again in 2009. In early 2009, FHA’s market share of new purchases was back to about 15 %, and its share of refinances was substantially higher.

The FHA Home Loan Benefits:

o    FHA mortgage loan limits: The FHA loan limits on FHAs effective until year-end 2009, established on a county basis, were the same as those applicable to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. On a single-family house, they ranged from $271,050 to $729,750 in 76 higher-price counties.

o    Down-payment requirements: In 2009, FHA’s 3.5% down payment compared with 5 % to 10 % on most conventional loan programs. Zero-down loans, which were widely available in the conventional sector during the dodgy years of 2000-2006, have largely evaporated. The only generally available zero-down loans are VA mortgages for military home financing.

o    Underwriting requirements: FHA accepts lower credit scores than are allowed with “A-paper” conventional mortgages and in most cases FHA loans are more forgiving of past credit blemishes like collections, charge-offs and delinquencies. FHA underwriting will allow a bankruptcy after only 2 years and a foreclosure after 3 years with strong compensating factors.

o    Mortgage insurance: FHA borrowers pay a monthly mortgage insurance premium of 0.5 % per year

Compare FHA mortgage rates and lender costs: Consumers are now in a great position to shop and compare FHA and conventional mortgages for refinance or home-buying.  We suggest analyzing 3 loan offers from different lenders or brokers.  Compare interest rates, loan amounts, origination fees, discount fees, processing fees, underwriting fees and the appraisal fees. Don’t forget that with FHA refinance loans all cash out transactions above 85% Loan to Value now require 2 appraisals from FHA licensed appraisers.  Don’t forget to factor in the upfront mortgage insurance premium, with FHA mortgage loans.

In a recent Washington Post article written by Kenneth Harney last weekend introducing new mortgage fee increases, for FHA loans and stricter down payment rules and higher credit score requirements from HUD, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as soon as April 1st.  According to the article, “Most major FHA mortgage lenders are already pricing in these higher fees, effectively raising costs to borrowers immediately and reducing the impact of housing stimulus efforts from Congress and the Obama administration.”

Falling FHA Mortgage Rates

The new FHA loan guidelines mean that even borrowers with good credit scores will be charged more for a mortgage loan unless they can make a down-payment of 30% or more.  Even someone with a 739 FICO -- once considered a platinum guarantee of the best rates available -- will get dinged with a quarter-point add-on.  Harney points out, fico scores in the upper 600s were deemed good enough for prime rate home financing just a couple of years ago. Now some borrowers with credit scores of 720 to 740 may not be enough to prevent an add-on fee to their FHA home loan, especially if they are buying a condominium or town home.

Potential home-buyers need to do all they can to increase their credit score and to accumulate enough funds for a more substantial down-payment, both moves which make good financial sense anyway.  But the best home loan solution is the basic FHA mortgage: Apply for an FHA loan, which requires a down-payment of just 3.5% and in most cases has lower credit score requirements.  FHA mortgage rates remain at record levels with national lenders reporting interest rates as low as 5.25% on 30-year fixed rate mortgages.

“In today’s weakened economy where access to credit is being restricted, we need to make home mortgages more available to households throughout the country, and especially in high-cost areas,” said Preston. “These new FHA loan limits will ensure HUD can to continue aid distressed homeowners with safer home refinancing featuring secure fixed rates from affordable government-insured loans that enable many first-time buyers take advantage of today’s buyers market”

FHA mortgage loan limits were increased recently back to 2008 FHA loan limits in high cost housing areas, too -- to a maximum of $729,750 in some areas. Visit the FHA website to check the FHA loan limits for your area.  This website enables consumers to look up the maximum FHA mortgage limits for your area or several areas, and then list them by state, county, or Metropolitan Statistical Area.

FHA mortgage rates remain very attractive for borrowers who do not have much home equity left.  Qualifying for a home loan that is fixed for 30 years is still a great day for home financing.  FHA home loans enable borrowers with less than perfect credit qualify for home refinancing. Gone are the days of the zero down home loans that enable homeowners to consolidate credit card debt or take out a cash out second mortgage that homebuyers would have to quickly refinance. 

FHA continues to offer great 1^st time homebuyer programs with new home financing requiring only 3.5 percent down. FHA mortgage lenders remain optimistic that Hope for Homeowners may help some of their borrowers prevent foreclosure. Home financing guru, Jason Cardiff said, whether its FHA or a loan modification, homeowners need to get up and do something to stop foreclosure.  Cardiff continued, “Lenders are offering loan workouts like we’ve never seen before, so contact a mortgage lender to refinance or seek counsel from a law firm that has a good track record of loan modifications with your mortgage lender.”

Federal Rate Cut Lead to Lowest Mortgage Rates Ever

The Federal Reserve cut the federal funds interest rate on Tuesday The Fed cuts the benchmark interest rate to nearly zero, and CNBC’s Diana Olick said this might help lower mortgage rates. Susan Wachter, a professor of real estate, finance and city and regional planning at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said cutting the interest rate will help change the housing market and move toward a bottom on housing prices, although it may take a while for banks to start originating much need mortgage loans. Olick added that to get those cheap rates, buyers must have impeccable credit and money to put down on the home loan.