In the last two years, FHA introduced several loan modification plans and mortgage relief programs, like FHASecure and Hope for Homeowners and today they announced a third attempt with a new FHA loan modification program.  These past FHA home loan modification performed well because they never really got off the ground with the participating FHA mortgage lenders.  At press time, FHA mortgage rates remained at record low levels.

Most of you will remember how FHASecure was pushed out by the Bush Administration in an effort to salvage homeowners stuck in an ARM that was about to reset to a higher interest rate.  This FHA loan program was intended to enable delinquent borrowers a mortgage refinancing option with low fixed FHA rates. FHA Loan Pros discussed it in a recent article; HUD claims that “FHASecure has helped more than 100,000 borrowers remain in their property, but the reality was only 3,800 delinquent homeowners received specific aid from the FHASecure program in 2008.

Then late last year, FHA announced the lending savior, Hope for Homeowners that was designed to do what FHASecure was not able to accomplish.  The press ate it up and FHA was the home financing talk on airwaves for months. Unfortunately as of June 30th for the Hope for Homeowners program could account for 949 mortgage applications but only 1 Hope for Homeowner loan could be documented.   FHA remains determined to extend a loan modification to distressed homeowners, so hopefully this new FHA initiative will succeed.

The New FHA Loan Modification Program

o    FHA announced their new mortgage relief program to help distressed FHA borrowers.

o    The FHA home loan is refinanced and 30% of the FHA mortgage is placed into an interest-free second mortgage that must be paid back when the home is sold or refinanced.

o    Borrowers can qualify with ratios of 31/55. The first ratio says that up to 31% of the individual’s monthly income can be used for housing costs and that 55% can be used for housing costs plus other monthly debts.

o    The homeowners must be able to document a hardship (ie. an income change, loss of employment etc.) and it must be deemed as a long term hardship.

Expanded opportunities for Fannie Mae to Fannie Mae refinance loans through Refinance Plus (manual underwriting) and DU Refi Plus.  A new solution for borrowers with LTVs above 8% who currently may not be able to refinance because of existing MI coverage requirement.

Loan To Values’ up to 105% on the new loan and additional underwriting flexibilities.  See FHA loan Announcements 09-04 and 09-13, the FAQs document, and other mortgage resources provided via the links below for details on Fannie Mae’s refinance effort.

Flexible MI Requirements to Assist Borrowers with Home Price Declines:  Fannie Mae’s regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), has authorized us to provide refinancing opportunities for loans we currently hold or have guaranteed with current LTVs up to 105%, with specific flexibility regarding MI coverage for FHA loans with LTVs above 80 %.

The following general guidelines apply: For existing FHA loans with original LTV ratios at or below 80% and no existing MI coverage, the new refinanced loan does not require MI coverage.

For existing FHA home loans with original LTV ratios over 80% that currently have MI coverage in force, the new refinance requires the level of insurance coverage in force on the existing loan or our standard level of insurance coverage. The FHA mortgage lender is encouraged to use its best efforts to obtain MI coverage that provides the lowest cost option available to the borrower.

For existing mortgage loans with original LTV ratios over 80% that do not have MI currently in force due to prior cancellation or termination in accordance with the Selling Guide or the Servicing Guide, the new refinance does not require MI coverage.

See FHFA’s Statement on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Refinance Initiatives available at the link below for details on this new authority

Refinance Plus (Manual Underwriting)

Refi Plus simplifies the process of refinancing loans that are already in a lender’s servicing portfolio. This product supports the new 105 % maximum LTV and MI flexibilities for LTVs over 80 %.

DU Refinance Plus

DU Refinance Plus provides increased efficiencies for the origination and underwriting of Fannie Mae to Fannie Mae limited cash-out refinance transactions in DU. Eligible loans identified in DU receive increased underwriting flexibilities, including expanded eligibility criteria and DU minimum documentation requirements.

The DU Version 7.1 April Update release and May Update release will implement these underwriting flexibilities. Release Notes and FAQs for the May Update release (implementing the weekend of May 2, 2009) and updated Release Notes for the April Update release are now available. See the DU Release Notes page on eFannieMae.com for details (available at the link below).

When FHA loan programs added, Hope for Homeowners, many people believed that this would stop the foreclosure crisis.  Unfortunately the FHA mortgage lenders have not responded as hoped and the program is far from a success.  Kelly Media Group president, Jason Cardiff said, “FHA needs to reevaluate the lenders associated Hope for Homeowners, because clearly they are hindering governments latest FHA refinance program.”

Don’t Get scammed by lenders pretending to offer foreclosure prevention or realtors offering short sale solutions because it won’t help your credit.

According to the recent FHA outlook report, and as anticipated in our recent post, the Hope for Homeowner program had no endorsements. In the last 2 weeks of November, there were fifty four Hope for Homeowner applications; down from the sixty nine applications in the first two weeks. Read more about the struggling H4H program here.

Last week it seemed that Bush may have opposed the FHA loan expansion programs. Ironically, the FHA was born in 1934 during the great depression in an effort to stabilize the housing market with the mission of HUD’s fair lending policies.  The thirty-year mortgage loan featuring a fixed interest rate was a FHA initiative.

Secretary Paulson informed Congress to forget about passing a Democratic bill that would create a special Federal Housing Administration fund for refinancing one to two million homeowners with home mortgages that were greater than the home’s value.   According to mortgage banker Bryan Dornan, “FHA has clearly been the savior for home financing products for the mortgage industry in 2007 and 2008.”  Dornan continued, “Having the ability to offer Americans a quality home loan with an affordable rate is critical during these uncertain financial times.”

Under the proposal sponsored by Rep. Barney Frank, D-MA and Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-CT., FHA mortgage lenders would have to write down the mortgage to 85% Loan-to-Value. The FHA loan proposal would give lending-investors the option of taking a “quick hit or a slow bleed,” one pundit of the bill remarked.  It might also offer homeowners a new opportunity with an affordable FHA mortgage and a fresh start.  Recently we were told that Housing Dept of Urban Development has been working on a similar mortgage product. But the Bush administration does not want Congress to tinker with it, because it would be available faster by using FHA’s existing authority to mold the loan products for today’s circumstances.

Accepting these new criteria was hardly voluntary. The Fed warned the banks:  “Did You Know? Failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act or Regulation B can subject a financial institution to civil liability for actual and punitive damages in individual or class actions. Liability for punitive damages can be as much as $10,000 in individual actions and the lesser of $500,000 or 1 percent of the creditor’s net worth in class actions.”

FHA mortgage refinance tends to follow the most flexible underwriting criteria permitted under with government and FHA guidelines.  When necessary — in cases where FHA loan applicants have no established credit history, for example — FHA allows nontraditional credit, a practice now accepted by most government lending institutions.

Credit History: When considering past credit problems FHA mortgage lenders should review isolated circumstances. For lower–income applicants in particular, unforeseen expenses can have a significant effect on an overall good credit history. When looking at a refinance transaction that pays off past collections and high rate credit card debts, the debt to income ratio would be reduced significantly.  

Sources of Income: In addition to primary employment income, FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will accept the following as valid income sources: overtime and part–time work, second jobs (including seasonal work), retirement and Social Security income, alimony, child support, Veterans Administration (VA) benefits, welfare payments, and unemployment benefits.

Credit scores. While credit scores can be an analytical tool with conforming loans, their effectiveness is limited with Community Reinvestment Act loans. Unfortunately, Community Reinvestment Act loans do not fit neatly into the standard credit score framework…Given these mortgage lending practices mandated by the Federal Reserve and encouraged by FHA Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the resulting financial problems for financial institutions such as Countrywide, Indy Mac, Bear Stearns and WAMU are not that shocking.