A recent Bloomberg article on FHAmortgage rates reported that FHA 2009 Endorsements Exceed $.25 Trillion. The origination of loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration during the current fiscal year, including reverse mortgages, has exceeded a quarter-trillion dollars.  During June, 194,528 FHA home loans were endorsed for $36.9 billion, according to data reported by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.  FHA refinance loans accounted for 96,920 of June’s endorsements, while purchases represented 88,975

Last week, the US Senate Special Committee on Aging introduced an $800 million HUD bill to resolve some of the growing concerns over the FHA home loans created specifically for Seniors older than 62 years of age.  These FHA loans are also known as reverse mortgages, but the real concerns are that these loans may be leaving senior citizens and American taxpayers liable for millions of bad mortgages that may not perform. Clearly the fact that FHA insures these reverse mortgage loans adds to the concern for liability and stick Americans with more mortgage related debt.

Peter Bell, president of that National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association testified that “a reverse mortgage must occupy the primary lien position on a property. All other home loans must be satisfied with reverse mortgage proceeds. If some of the proceeds available from the reverse mortgage are diverted to a tax and insurance escrow, in some cases, there would not be enough money left to satisfy the liens. In such cases, the homeowner would not be able to obtain the reverse mortgage – and probably be forced to give up the home.  “Instead of simply imposing an escrow, HUD (in partnership with a NRMLA Task Force on tax and insurance issues) is looking at utilizing the financial assessment tool to determine if the lender and counselor should work with the borrower to establish an escrow, amend the draw-down schedule, limit payment options, disallow a lump sum payment or take other steps appropriate to help protect borrowers from tax and insurance defaults. One obstacle here is that the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage statute requires all five payment options available under the program to be offered to all borrowers, restricting HUD and lenders’ ability to take appropriate action.”

An industry group lowered their forecast for 2009 home loan originations by more than 25% as higher FHA mortgage rates stifle mortgage refinancing activity.  The Mortgage Bankers Association estimates that lenders will make $2.03 trillion in new home loans this year, down by more than $700 billion from its forecast in March.  The Washington-based group attributed $84 billion to reduce mortgage lending on home purchases.  The rest of the decline would be from fewer FHA refinance loans and “very low” volumes on an affordability loan program overseen by mortgage agencies FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, MBA said in a statement.

FHA mortgage rates have risen from record lows since the MBA’s prior forecast as have Treasury yields, which spiked amid a flood of debt issuance needed to fund federal rescue programs.

In March, the MBA boosted its forecast of mortgage originations by more than $800 billion but reversed most of that expected increase with Monday’s revision.  Average 30-year loan rates have slipped from recent peaks but at 5.38 % last week remain well above the record low 4.78 % set in April, Freddie Mac reported on Thursday.  The higher mortgage rates have quelled home refinancing demand.  The MBA’s index of mortgage refinancing applications in the week ended June 5 sank to 2,605.7 after hovering between about 5,100 and 6,800 from the March 20 week through the end of April.

Estimates of home loans moving through the Home Affordable Refinance Program, using Fannie and Freddie, have also fallen short.  According to Jay Brinkmann, MBA’s chief economist, “While generally accepted estimates were that around 1.5 to 2 million borrowers might avail themselves of this FHA loan program, with many more potentially eligible, to date only about 13,000 loans have been completed according to press reports.”

Though the FHA home loans created under this program should increase, volume is unlikely to come near forecasts, he said.  FHA home purchase loans are also expected to be less than expected in March. Falling prices mean lower loan sizes, and homes bought in foreclosure and by investors are often done for cash, the trade group said.

The MBA expects total existing home sales in 2009 to drop 1.2 % from last year to 4.8 million units. New home sales will slump about 27 % to 352,000 units, the group said.”Median home prices for new and existing homes will likely continue to fall, dropping by about 10 % from 2008 levels, but leveling off in 2010 as the economy improves,” Brinkmann said.

Expanded opportunities for Fannie Mae to Fannie Mae refinance loans through Refinance Plus (manual underwriting) and DU Refi Plus.  A new solution for borrowers with LTVs above 8% who currently may not be able to refinance because of existing MI coverage requirement.

Loan To Values’ up to 105% on the new loan and additional underwriting flexibilities.  See FHA loan Announcements 09-04 and 09-13, the FAQs document, and other mortgage resources provided via the links below for details on Fannie Mae’s refinance effort.

Flexible MI Requirements to Assist Borrowers with Home Price Declines:  Fannie Mae’s regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), has authorized us to provide refinancing opportunities for loans we currently hold or have guaranteed with current LTVs up to 105%, with specific flexibility regarding MI coverage for FHA loans with LTVs above 80 %.

The following general guidelines apply: For existing FHA loans with original LTV ratios at or below 80% and no existing MI coverage, the new refinanced loan does not require MI coverage.

For existing FHA home loans with original LTV ratios over 80% that currently have MI coverage in force, the new refinance requires the level of insurance coverage in force on the existing loan or our standard level of insurance coverage. The FHA mortgage lender is encouraged to use its best efforts to obtain MI coverage that provides the lowest cost option available to the borrower.

For existing mortgage loans with original LTV ratios over 80% that do not have MI currently in force due to prior cancellation or termination in accordance with the Selling Guide or the Servicing Guide, the new refinance does not require MI coverage.

See FHFA’s Statement on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Refinance Initiatives available at the link below for details on this new authority

Refinance Plus (Manual Underwriting)

Refi Plus simplifies the process of refinancing loans that are already in a lender’s servicing portfolio. This product supports the new 105 % maximum LTV and MI flexibilities for LTVs over 80 %.

DU Refinance Plus

DU Refinance Plus provides increased efficiencies for the origination and underwriting of Fannie Mae to Fannie Mae limited cash-out refinance transactions in DU. Eligible loans identified in DU receive increased underwriting flexibilities, including expanded eligibility criteria and DU minimum documentation requirements.

The DU Version 7.1 April Update release and May Update release will implement these underwriting flexibilities. Release Notes and FAQs for the May Update release (implementing the weekend of May 2, 2009) and updated Release Notes for the April Update release are now available. See the DU Release Notes page on eFannieMae.com for details (available at the link below).

The importance and value of FHA loans in the mortgage industry and real estate market should not be overlooked as HUD’s mortgages have helped finance America during some tough times. In 2006, FHA’s share of the purchase market had fallen to less than 4%.  Then the subprime mortgage crisis arose as borrowers began to default at great numbers.  The foreclosure crisis followed which caused the real estate market to crash nationwide. As a result, the financial crisis arose and that has our economy wondering when the housing market will bottom out.  With home prices declining and defaults rising, the subprime market largely disappeared; option ARMs declined to a trickle; and documentation requirements on prime conventional loans were substantially tightened. In addition, FHA home loan limits were raised materially in 2008, and again in 2009. In early 2009, FHA’s market share of new purchases was back to about 15 %, and its share of refinances was substantially higher.

The FHA Home Loan Benefits:

o    FHA mortgage loan limits: The FHA loan limits on FHAs effective until year-end 2009, established on a county basis, were the same as those applicable to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. On a single-family house, they ranged from $271,050 to $729,750 in 76 higher-price counties.

o    Down-payment requirements: In 2009, FHA’s 3.5% down payment compared with 5 % to 10 % on most conventional loan programs. Zero-down loans, which were widely available in the conventional sector during the dodgy years of 2000-2006, have largely evaporated. The only generally available zero-down loans are VA mortgages for military home financing.

o    Underwriting requirements: FHA accepts lower credit scores than are allowed with “A-paper” conventional mortgages and in most cases FHA loans are more forgiving of past credit blemishes like collections, charge-offs and delinquencies. FHA underwriting will allow a bankruptcy after only 2 years and a foreclosure after 3 years with strong compensating factors.

o    Mortgage insurance: FHA borrowers pay a monthly mortgage insurance premium of 0.5 % per year

Compare FHA mortgage rates and lender costs: Consumers are now in a great position to shop and compare FHA and conventional mortgages for refinance or home-buying.  We suggest analyzing 3 loan offers from different lenders or brokers.  Compare interest rates, loan amounts, origination fees, discount fees, processing fees, underwriting fees and the appraisal fees. Don’t forget that with FHA refinance loans all cash out transactions above 85% Loan to Value now require 2 appraisals from FHA licensed appraisers.  Don’t forget to factor in the upfront mortgage insurance premium, with FHA mortgage loans.

In a recent Washington Post article written by Kenneth Harney last weekend introducing new mortgage fee increases, for FHA loans and stricter down payment rules and higher credit score requirements from HUD, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as soon as April 1st.  According to the article, “Most major FHA mortgage lenders are already pricing in these higher fees, effectively raising costs to borrowers immediately and reducing the impact of housing stimulus efforts from Congress and the Obama administration.”

Falling FHA Mortgage Rates

The new FHA loan guidelines mean that even borrowers with good credit scores will be charged more for a mortgage loan unless they can make a down-payment of 30% or more.  Even someone with a 739 FICO -- once considered a platinum guarantee of the best rates available -- will get dinged with a quarter-point add-on.  Harney points out, fico scores in the upper 600s were deemed good enough for prime rate home financing just a couple of years ago. Now some borrowers with credit scores of 720 to 740 may not be enough to prevent an add-on fee to their FHA home loan, especially if they are buying a condominium or town home.

Potential home-buyers need to do all they can to increase their credit score and to accumulate enough funds for a more substantial down-payment, both moves which make good financial sense anyway.  But the best home loan solution is the basic FHA mortgage: Apply for an FHA loan, which requires a down-payment of just 3.5% and in most cases has lower credit score requirements.  FHA mortgage rates remain at record levels with national lenders reporting interest rates as low as 5.25% on 30-year fixed rate mortgages.

“In today’s weakened economy where access to credit is being restricted, we need to make home mortgages more available to households throughout the country, and especially in high-cost areas,” said Preston. “These new FHA loan limits will ensure HUD can to continue aid distressed homeowners with safer home refinancing featuring secure fixed rates from affordable government-insured loans that enable many first-time buyers take advantage of today’s buyers market”

FHA mortgage loan limits were increased recently back to 2008 FHA loan limits in high cost housing areas, too -- to a maximum of $729,750 in some areas. Visit the FHA website to check the FHA loan limits for your area.  This website enables consumers to look up the maximum FHA mortgage limits for your area or several areas, and then list them by state, county, or Metropolitan Statistical Area.

FHA home loans will be the only opportunity for non-prime refinancing, but even the FHA loan guidelines are tighter in 2009.  HUD requires 2 full URAR appraisals for FHA cash out refinance loans that exceeds 85% loan to value.  Borrowers can still use FHA loans for cash refinancing up to 95%, but two appraisals slows the process down and increases the closing costs as well.  Many FHA lenders are reporting minimum credit score requirements implemented for higher risk FHA home mortgages.  FHA mortgage rates for purchase or refinance are being reported with fixed rates as low as 4.5% on thirty year home mortgages.

Metro Housing of Flint is a non-profit agency. If you’re about to refinance, they suggest waiting until Wednesday before locking in your mortgage rates. “It’s going to be an impact day, and you’re going to see the interest rates hover and loan officers remain excited because of the significant amounts opportunity for home refinancing. It’s going to be a big day,” Crews predicted. If you have bad credit, or if your mortgage balance is greater than what your house is actually worth, qualifying for a refinance loan will be impossible.  Mortgage rates are low, but lending guidelines are tighter than ever.  Mortgage refinancing can be tricky, but not impossible. “Every time there’s a strategy. What happens is we don’t want to do the strategy, and we want to do it now, but we have to take the steps and get there,” Crews advised. 

To ease the confusion, Metro Housing is offering free seminars titled “Know Your Loan, Save Your Home.”  “We need to know what your rates are. We need to be able to look at your credit, and what the recapture period is. Then we can figure out what products can get you back to a safe place,” Crews explained.  If mortgage rates drop again on Wednesday, there’s no way of knowing just how long they will remain that low. Metro Housing’s best advice is to get your act together now, before you miss your opportunity and it’s too late.  “Know your mortgage. If you don’t take action, it will pass you by,” Crews said.

Why the Fed Meeting Matters so Much…

Former Dallas Fed President Gerald O’Driscoll talks about what to expect from the next Federal Reserve meeting.