In recent FHA news, the House just passed HR 3288, home loan legislation which would continue 2009 FHA loan limits through 2010 for owner ocuupied purchase and refinance loans. However, the bill did state that HUD will be reducing loan limits for FHA reverse mortgage loans that are available to senior homeowners who are at least 62 years of age. 

HUD is now approved to insure FHA home loans worth up to $400 billion. This is a significant rise from $315 billion last year.  The mortgage bill also mandates that FHA mortgage loan limits from fiscal 2008. This means the FHA loan limits will still allow loan amounts up to $729,750 in certain areas.

Gone are the days when HUD could copy Fannie or Freddie when setting FHA loan limits for the counties in the 50 states.  No more can HUD say “ditto” when it comes to home loan limits, because Fannie and Freddie are silent and appear to be disenchanted with the government bail-outs that have ran-sacked the mortgage industry over the last 3 years. So with 2010 FHA loan limits all set, consumers looking to FHA for home financing have real numbers to work with. It also helps FHA lenders and brokers, because banks usually won’t roll out new loan programs with government loan limits up in the air. Consumers have been blessed with record low FHA mortgage rates in 2009 and this is clearly good news for FHA rates in 2010.  When considering refinancing or a purchase mortgage, check with HUD for local loan limits set by county for each state. 

The amazing expansion for FHA mortgage lending throughout 2008 was achieved mostly as a result from from the eroiding financial condition of the private mortgage insurance companies.  For the first time in over 20 years, are reporting that FHA loans have become a major force for home financing.

HUD’s FHA mortgages maintained a record 69% of new primary mortgage insurance written during the 4th quarter of 2008. That is the FHA loan product’s most significant share in the mortgage market in many years.

The Obama administration unveiled its $75 billion Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan earlier this month. The home refinancing programs will enable some homeowners to refinance their mortgages into lower-cost, thirty-year or fifteen-year loans featuring fixed interest rates by making mortgage compnaies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac refinance those mortgages that they have securitized on Wall Street.

It becomes more and more evident that the government wants homeowners to be able keep their primary residence homes and weather the storms. Clearly they will need more cooperation from the mortgage lenders and investors that hold the FHA mortgage rates continue to benefit from Fed interest rate cuts.

How will Fed Rate Cut Help Homeowners with Mortgage Rates for Refinancing? 

Furthermore, Bernanke said that the interest rates borrowers pay under the program could be reduced from the current level of about 8%, which remains so high because it is hard to find buyers for FHA loan backed securities. To fund the rate reductions, he said, Treasury could buy up mortgage-loan securities bundled by government-sponsored loan securitizer Ginnie Mae, or Congress could choose to subsidize the rate.  Bernanke also announced that would support putting borrowers into home mortgages they could afford over the long haul.  Industry sources said Wednesday that Treasury is contemplating a plan to buy mortgage-backed securities to reduce 30-year fixed mortgage rates down to 4.5% from their current 5.5% level, but it appears this plan might be aimed at helping new homeowners, not distressed borrowers seeking mortgage relief from FHA home refinancing.  He also recommended a plan that would have the government share the cost if the loan servicer reduces the borrower’s monthly payment. Current government initiatives have encouraged servicers to lower borrowers’ payments, but the plans have offered little incentive to do so. Bernanke said this approach would increase the incentive, which would “improve the prospects for sustainability.”

FHA recently announced revions to their Hope for Homeowner product that is designed to offer “short refinance” loans to distressed homeowners fighting to stop foreclosure.

o    Write-Down: Participating FHA mortgage lenders must agree to a reduction in principal to achieve the 9 % loan-to-value requirement.

o    Prepayment penalties and fees related to default or delinquency must also be waived for this loan modification program.

o    Premiums: Lenders must pay the 3% upfront premium from the proceeds of the refinance. Borrower pays 1.5% premium annually.

o    Shared Appreciation and Equity: Borrower must share newly created equity with FHA when the property is sold or the loan is refinanced. FHA’s share in the equity is reduced from 100% to 50% in 10 % increments over first five years. After five years, the homeowner and government each will share in 50 % of the equity. Borrowers must also share any future appreciation 50/50 with FHA upon the sale of the property. The program’s governing Board will establish standards for sharing future appreciation owed to HUD with second mortgage holders.

o    The FHA Hope for Homeowner refinance program runs from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2011.

o    Servicer Liability: Amends the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) to create a fiduciary duty for mortgage servicers to “maximize the net present value of the pooled mortgages in an investment to all investors and parties having a direct or indirect interest.” The duty does not supersede servicing contracts. It also would deem servicers to act in the best interests of all investors if the servicer implements a refinance or modifies a loan through the HOPE for Homeowners plan.

QUESTION: How soon can we anticipate the Hope for Homeowner program to be up and running with FHA home loans?

ANSWER:  FHA will be working with a Board established under the law to make the program operational and issue guidance by October 1, 2008. FHA’s ongoing program, FHA Secure Refinance continues to help with a loan program designed for refinancing homeowners who are struggling since their adjustable rate mortgage reset.

QUESTION:  What are the new single-family FHA loan limits?

ANSWER:  The Housing and Economic Reform Act increases the FHA home loan limits limit for FHA mortgage insurance for single family, one-unit properties (with increased limits for other single-family properties up to four units) to 115 % of the local area median home price, as determined by HUD (but no lower than a floor of 65 % of $417,000 that is $271,050) or up to a cap of 150 % of the GSE limit of $417,000, or $625,500. Note that the limits for the new FHA Hope for Homeowners Program may vary.

QUESTION:  When do the new FHA single family loan limits become effective?

ANSWER:  The new FHA loan limits go into effect after the limits in the Economic Stimulus Act expire on December 31, 2008, i.e., January 1, 2009.

QUESTION: Since the FHA mortgage limits are based on the conforming loan limit for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the GSE limit) what happens if the GSE limit changes?

ANSWER:  The FHA mortgage limit changes. The GSE regulator sets the GSE conforming mortgage loan limit annually, based on the agency’s home price index. The GSE limit will be adjusted in years when home prices increase, but increases must be offset by prior year decreases.

QUESTION:  Will the new FHA home loan limits be the same everywhere in the nation?

ANSWER:  No. The FHA loan limit will vary based on the local area median home price, as determined by HUD up to a limit of $625,500. The mortgage amount also cannot exceed 100 % of the appraised value of the individual property.

QUESTION: Do the new FHA loan limits apply to all “forward” single family mortgages?

ANSWER:  The new FHA loan limits apply to all 1-family reverse mortgages except for Home Equity Conversion Mortgages, also known as reverse mortgage loans. HECMs and Hope for Homeowners mortgages have different limits, which is below.

QUESTION: Does HERA eliminate the existing percentage limitations for home financing?

ANSWER:  Yes. It permits financing of up to 100% of the appraised value of the property.

QUESTION: Can the amount of the mortgage be increased above 100% of the appraised value, by the amount of the mortgage insurance premium?

ANSWER:  No. The maximum amount of mortgage cannot be increased by the amount of the mortgage insurance premium when the principal obligation to be insured equals 100% of the appraised value. The premium can be financed as long as the principal obligation does not exceed 100% of the appraised value. Risk Based Premiums

QUESTION: Does this new law prohibit risk-based premiums? ANSWER: Only temporarily. It prohibits HUD from taking any action to implement or carry out a risk-based premium program for a period of twelve months beginning on October 1, 2008. 2 Housing and Economic Reform Act (HERA): FHA Single-Family Program Changes FAQ

QUESTION: Do FHA mortgage lenders have to stop using risk-based premiums immediately?

ANSWER:  No. FHA will insure loans using risk-based premiums through September 30, 2008.

QUESTION: What action must be taken to ensure that a risk based premium home loan will be insured by FHA?

ANSWER:  FHA Loans for which case numbers are assigned on or after October 1, 2008 will have the new premiums. Case numbers issued before October 1 will be subject to the current Risk-Based Premium rules that took effect on July 14.  Information source – Mortgage Bankers Association  

Mortgage Lender Participation

FHA will continue to offer mortgage lenders a better refinancing option than foreclosing on borrowers. Similar to a loan modification or the FHASecure refinance loans, FHA lenders will be encouraged to write-down the outstanding home loan principal balances to 90% of the new value of the property. In many cases, reductions in principle will cost lenders less than the losses associated with foreclosure.

Market Stability and Liquidity

By continuing to fight the foreclosure rate, this HOPE for Homeowner loans will support FHA’s existing effort to stabilize local housing markets. From September 2007 to June 2008, FHA home loans have guaranteed more than $93 billion of mortgage capital.

Mortgage Funding

FHA will insure up to $300 billion in new FHA refinance loans. Borrowers will pay an upfront premium of 3 percent of the original mortgage amount and an annual premium of 1.5% of the outstanding mortgage amount. Any further costs incurred by FHA will be reimbursed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Loan Program Timeline

The program will last from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2011. Since September 2007, FHASecure has aided more than 290,000 families with more affordable fixed rate mortgage loans FHASecure is on pace to help 500,000 families by the end of 2008.