—Banks would have been required to increase efforts to verify that buyers actually had jobs and could afford houses.
—Regulators proposed a cap on risky mortgages so a string of defaults wouldn’t be crippling.
—Banks that bundled and sold mortgages were told to be sure investors knew exactly what they were buying.
—Regulators urged banks to help buyers make responsible decisions and clearly advise them that interest rates might skyrocket and huge payments might be due sooner than expected.
Those proposals all were stripped from the final rules. None required congressional approval or the president’s signature. “In hindsight, it was spot on,” said Jeffrey Brown, a former top official at the Office of Comptroller of the Currency, one of the first agencies to raise concerns about risky mortgage loans.

