FHA Home Loans Refinancing

Bush Admin Too Slow to React to Mortgage Crisis

12.03.08

The Associated Press released a story yesterday reporting that the Bush Administration ignored in-house warnings of an impending mortgage collapse in 2005, delayed enacting proposed rules for a year, and bowed to lobbyists in stripping out the harshest of the proposals.  According to an AP investigation of regulatory documents:  In 2005, faced with ominous signs the housing market was in jeopardy, bank regulators proposed new guidelines for banks writing risky home loans.  FHA loan programs seem to have attempted to provide financing with bailout bad credit mortgage refinancing like the FHASecure Refinance and the Hope for Homeowners, but if mortgage lenders like Countrywide, Chase, and WAMU tweak the guidelines beyond the level where the average distressed homeowner would qualify, then what is the point.  Today, we find ourselves in foreclosure crisis and in the middle of the worst housing recession in a generation, the proposal reads like a list of what-ifs:

—Banks would have been required to increase efforts to verify that buyers actually had jobs and could afford houses.

—Regulators proposed a cap on risky mortgages so a string of defaults wouldn’t be crippling.

—Banks that bundled and sold mortgages were told to be sure investors knew exactly what they were buying.

—Regulators urged banks to help buyers make responsible decisions and clearly advise them that interest rates might skyrocket and huge payments might be due sooner than expected.

Those proposals all were stripped from the final rules. None required congressional approval or the president’s signature. “In hindsight, it was spot on,” said Jeffrey Brown, a former top official at the Office of Comptroller of the Currency, one of the first agencies to raise concerns about risky mortgage loans.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Government Waffling on Mortgage Loan Relief?

12.03.08

“We are continuing to examine potential foreclosure mitigation ideas that may be an appropriate and effective use of TARP resources,” he said in a press conference, without offering more details.  According to HousingWire, the short admission yields volumes about the battering Paulson and other outgoing Bush administration officials have taken at the hands of lawmakers and fellow regulators behind closed doors as of late for failing to “do more” to help a growing group of homeowners that cannot afford their mortgage loans.  FHA loans have been carrying too much of the mortgage load and it’s time that the conventional mortgage lenders offer more attractive home financing programs with refinance options and loan modifications.

On Nov. 12, Paulson announced that the Treasury had ditched the asset-management portion of the TARP proposal, opting instead to focus on capital purchases where most needed to revitalized lending activity and to allow banking institutions the chance to earn their way out of the current financial crisis. “I will never apologize for changing an approach or strategy when the facts change,” Paulson told reporters in a question-and-answer session after the announcement at the time.  “The most important thing we can do to mitigate the housing correction and reduce the number of foreclosures is to increase access to lower cost mortgage lending,” he said. “The actions we have taken to stabilize and strengthen Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and through them to increase the flow of mortgage credit, together with our bank capital program, are powerful actions to promote FHA mortgage lending.”

Not long after that pronouncement, the Fed announced on Nov. 25 that it would intervene directly in the MBS and ABS markets, using $20 billion in TARP funds as part of backstop for a plan designed to jump start frozen asset-backed securitization activity.  While signaling a softening of his stance, Paulson also remained steadfast in his defense of existing actions taken thus far, including a foreclosure freeze by both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that runs through early next year.  “This Administration has used a variety of authorities to reduce avoidable foreclosures, through HUD programs, through the FDIC’s program with IndyMac, through our support and leadership of the HOPE NOW Alliance, and through the new GSE servicer guidelines announced November 11 that will set a new standard for the entire industry for streamlined loan modification agreements,” he said.

Whether the new Hope for Homeowners loan guidelines will set a standard or fall short of one is clearly a matter of perception; the FDIC’s Bair has roundly criticized the plan, saying it “falls short of what is needed to achieve widescale loan modifications of distressed mortgages.” Instead, Bair has pushed for federal insurance of recidivism risk on modified mortgage loans, a move that FDIC analysts have estimated will require roughly $24 billion of TARP funding. See earlier coverage. 



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